In the ever-evolving world of business, staying ahead of the game often hinges on tapping into the incredible potential of your workforce. This is where idea management software takes center stage. It’s not just another piece of technology; it’s a catalyst for transforming workplaces into vibrant hubs of innovation, with a remarkable impact on both employee engagement and productivity. Let’s delve into this digital marvel and unravel the secrets of how it works its magic for companies.
Nurturing an Inclusive Culture
At the heart of employee engagement lies the notion of inclusivity. Idea management software plays a pivotal role in this. It offers a platform for employees to effortlessly share their thoughts, ideas, and concerns. By actively involving every team member, it fosters a sense of belonging, empowering employees to become active participants in shaping the company’s journey.
From Passive Spectators to Driving Innovation
Traditionally, employee engagement often revolved around passive surveys and feedback forms. Idea management software transcends these conventional approaches by actively inviting employees to take charge of innovation. It transforms them from passive spectators into enthusiastic contributors, igniting a sense of ownership and responsibility for the company’s success.
A Wealth of Ideas Unleashed
One of the most potent features of idea management software is its ability to unearth a treasure trove of ideas. Those on the frontlines of daily operations often possess invaluable insights into process enhancements, efficiency boosts, and imaginative solutions. With this software in place, these priceless ideas can be systematically gathered, evaluated, and transformed into action.
Elevating Employee Morale
When employees witness their ideas making a tangible impact on the company, it becomes a morale booster. Idea management software not only collects ideas but also provides a transparent process for assessing and implementing them. This transparency fosters trust and reinforces the notion that every employee’s input is genuinely appreciated and valued.
Enhancing Efficiency and Productivity
Innovation isn’t limited to groundbreaking ideas; it also encompasses optimizing existing processes. Idea management software streamlines this journey by simplifying the identification of areas in need of refinement. As employees suggest ideas for improving efficiency or removing bottlenecks, the gains in productivity materialize as actual results.
Promoting Cross-Functional Collaboration
Collaboration lies at the heart of innovation. Idea management software champions cross-functional teamwork, dismantling the barriers between different departments within an organization. It serves as a virtual hub where employees from diverse backgrounds come together to address shared challenges. This fusion of perspectives often leads to ingenious and streamlined solutions.
Achieving Competitive Advantage
In today’s fiercely competitive business arena, innovation stands as the cornerstone of maintaining a lead over rivals. Companies that embrace idea management software not only innovate at a quicker pace but also cultivate a reputation for being forward-thinking and adaptable. This reputation can confer a significant advantage, attracting top-tier talent and nurturing a loyal customer base.
Idea management software emerges as the modern-day magician, conjuring a realm of engaged and productive employees. It metamorphoses workplaces into inclusive centers of innovation, where each idea, regardless of its size, carries the potential to make a significant impact. As employees actively participate in steering the company’s course, the organization gains an edge in the market, crafting a harmonious blend of progress and prosperity. In the world of business, where the journey is unending, this software becomes the guiding star, leading companies toward a future brimming with innovation and triumph.
Boost Employee Engagement and Productivity with Idea Management Software was last modified: September 13th, 2023 by Daniel Rosenberg
Nearshore IT outsourcing services in Latin America? Check out the benefits of nearshoring. For companies, nearshoring offers an increasing possibility to obtain top-tier talent and solutions at a drastically lower cost than traditional onshore alternatives. For this reason, organizations must effectively implement strategies that assure success in outsourcing software development to Latin America.
At the same time, organizations can enjoy cultural commonalities, better turnaround times and ease of accessibility amongst others. This post will provide more detail about these benefits together with actionable insight into successful nearshoring engagements utilizing IT outsourcing Latin America. If this makes sense for your interest in the bottom line of your organization’s expenses, read on!
What is Nearshore Outsourcing and Why Should You Consider It for Your Business Needs
Nearshore outsourcing is an outsourcing of business and production processes to a company located in a distant, but near or neighboring country. Thereby companies can still realize value through the pool of talent and cost-saving of nations that are nearer by geographical location like Mexico and South American countries while keeping close to its home base. The trend with nearshore outsourcing has gained popularity in recent years as more North Americans and Europeans appreciate what it offers them. Shorter travel times, similar time zones, and cultural similarities make communication and project management easier. By embracing nearshore outsourcing businesses can maintain work quality and timeliness while keeping costs low. It’s a worthy consideration for any business needing optimizing value.
Advantages of Nearshore Outsourcing in Latin America
Nearshore outsourcing into Latin America brings with it many benefits that businesses should have in mind. First, and notably, would be the time zone alignment between the region and North America since direct real-time collaboration between both partners due to this would be possible. Secondly and culturally speaking, Latin America is exceptionally similar to the US besides being geographically near it. Thirdly, people from across the country are known to speak English very well indeed. All these advantages put together make for tremendous nearshore outsourcing benefits in Latin America. Companies can gain access to high-end services at a cost-effective price while still maintaining close communication with their cultural alignments with their partners. In general, nearshore outsourcing to Latin America offers plentiful benefits
Leveraging the Benefits of Cultural Proximity
Companies have to delve into different borders in a global economy to access emerging markets. Challenges inherent in differences between culture and language as the above noted do exist. Traditional cultural proximity presents one way of overcoming these hindrances where one can leverage the benefits of cultural proximity. Basically, cultural proximate refers to similarities that exist within cultures in terms of language, customs values. A company that handles business in a country where there is a high cultural proximity has the advantage of easily adapting to the local market. This not only builds trust with customers but also fosters strong relationships with partners. Leveraging cultural proximity gives businesses an edge over their rivals and helps them navigate the complexities of running a successful global enterprise.
The Benefits of Time Zone Alignment
Aligning time zones has become more important than ever in an era where our world has become so very globalized. Companies gain efficiency, communication and cooperation by synchronizing time zones with coworkers, clients and partners across different geological regions. Not only is better operations gained but it surely improves employee morale and satisfaction levels as well. Time zone alignment allows for higher customer satisfaction as well because companies can support their customers during normal business hours. With remote work and virtual teams growing extremely popular, time zone alignment has now become an indispensable part of any company looking to operate efficiently and effectively in today’s globalized economy.
Strategies to Ensure Successful IT Outsourcing
To LatAm outsourcing to businesses is often characterized by a series of challenges that can affect service delivery, let alone the bottom line. Almost always spelt out as the main challenge in IT outsourcing is having no clear scope of work detailing expectations and deliverables to avoid misunderstandings between an organization and its vendor. Communicating regularly with the vendor also helps create awareness of whether they are meeting established service level agreements (SLAs) and address issues before escalation.
Businesses have also found it prudent to go for vendors possessing relevant experience and expertise in handling their specific IT needs. Finally, conducting regular review and evaluations on vendor performance could help an organization identify areas needing improvement to guarantee successful IT outsourcing.
Steps to Take Before Hiring an IT Outsourcing Partner in Latin America
To start with, consider the important steps before you make the important decision of which IT partner in Latin America will best serve your needs. Research any partners that you’re considering as well as read about other companies who have worked with them first and foremost. Experience as well as expertise in the specific services that you need them for is good but also remember they have to understand your overall business needs too. Cultural and language differences must be considered regarding communication. Request proposals and gather information concerning their pricing, timelines, and project management methodology. Finally, discuss any concerns about an upcoming call or meeting so that you think you have a good rapport with the outsourcing partner before making a final decision. These can lead you to a dependable person whom you know will meet all of your IT needs in Latin America.
Final Thoughts
Wider, nearshoring IT solutions in Latin America is an ideal pick for businesses looking to cut costs but still enjoy world-class infrastructure and services. They benefit from cultural proximity – which makes forging successful partnerships easier within the region – as well as having time zones which quicken results attained without working around different clocks. To fully maximize these advantages, however, firms must look at current trends within the market and conduct their research before settling on a partner for nearshoring IT solutions. All-in-all with proper planning and enough monitoring of received results, both large and small businesses will be able to increase efficiency and profitability.
Nearshore Advantage: Exploring the Benefits of IT Outsourcing in Latin America was last modified: February 14th, 2025 by Rose Tailor
Are you facing the challenge of finding a safe haven for your cherished belongings for the long haul? Maybe you’re switching apartments, planning a big renovation, or just need some extra space without parting with your treasured possessions. Long-term storage could be your saviour. In Melbourne, this city of opportunities and lifestyles, there’s an array of choices when it comes to storing your stuff. We’ll be your guide through the maze of storage costs, making sure you’re well-equipped to decide what’s best for you.
Decoding Storage Costs in Melbourne
When we talk about the cost of long-term mobile storage in Melbourne, we’re not just looking at numbers; there’s a method to the madness. Your storage bill depends on a cocktail of factors: how much space you need, how long you’ll need it, and where you’re situated. Let’s dive into these, shall we?
The Petite 6ft Storage Unit
If you’re all about minimalism or just need a cosy corner for your belongings, the 6ft storage unit is a snug choice. This little champ can accommodate a few boxes, those seasonal decorations, or even some petite furniture. It’s like a personal treasure chest. Starting from $22.95 per week, this option keeps your budget in check while giving your stuff a secure sanctuary.
The Nifty 8ft Storage Unit
Moving up the storage ladder, we have the 8ft storage unit – a space where you can stretch your storage legs a bit more. Perfect for packing away the contents of a snug apartment or a couple of rooms’ worth of memories. With a price tag of $32.95 per week, it’s a worthy investment in your clutter-free future.
The Versatile 10ft Storage Unit
When your storage needs aren’t exactly petite but not colossal either, the 10ft storage unit steps up. Picture it as the Goldilocks of storage solutions – just right. This gem can hold the belongings of a one-bedroom apartment or even double as a cozy den for your office odds and ends. Starting from $42.95 per week, it’s like getting extra breathing space for your belongings.
The Spacious 20ft Storage Unit
For the folks with a hearty stash of belongings, the 20ft storage unit is the grand stage. It’s perfect for a larger apartment or a snug house – a haven for those cherished items you can’t bear to part with. At $59.95 per week, it’s like having a personal furniture warehouses melbourne for your belongings.
The Magic of Mobile Storage Units
Enough about the storage units; let’s talk about mobility and magic. Imagine a storage solution that comes to you, wherever you are. That’s where the magic of mobile storage units comes in.
Convenience at Your Doorstep
Mobile storage units are like your storage genie, arriving at your doorstep with all the space you need. Whether you’re in the heart of the city or the suburbs, your unit comes to you. No more hauling your stuff across town; the storage comes to you.
Security That Sleeps by Your Side
When you choose mobile storage, your belongings get a bodyguard in the form of a furniture warehouse. These warehouses are equipped with top-notch security systems, ensuring your stuff stays safe and sound until you need it again. It’s like a vacation home for your belongings – cozy and secure.
Your Wallet’s BFF
Money matters, and mobile storage understands that. With this solution, you only pay for the space you actually need. No more shelling out extra bucks for unused square footage. Plus, the convenience of not having to transport your stuff to a separate facility saves you both time and money.
Wrapping It Up
To sum it all up, the cost of long-term storage in Melbourne isn’t just about the numbers on the price tag. It’s about finding the right fit for your treasures and your budget. Whether you’re picking a snug 6ft unit or a spacious 20ft abode for your belongings, there’s a storage solution for every need. And when you add the magic of mobile storage – the convenience, security, and wallet-friendly nature – you’ve got a winning combo. So, next time you’re pondering storage options, remember, Melbourne’s got your back, and your stuff’s new home is just a mobile unit away.
How Much Does Long Term Storage Cost in Melbourne? was last modified: September 12th, 2023 by Fatima Hayat
Imagine yourself walking into a bathroom. What do you see beyond just a toilet, a shower, and a faucet? If you’re thinking about a bathroom from 30 years ago, there probably isn’t much else.
But the modern bathroom is equipped with more devices and technologies to make the experience more comfortable and functional.
How did we get here? And how can you upgrade your bathroom?
Smart Bidets (and More)
Smart bidets and similar attachments are designed to give you the fullest, most comfortable bidet experience – and tons of other luxury features. The bidet itself is not really a new technology, though it’s relatively new to most people in the United States.
In case you aren’t familiar, bidets are designed to clean your underside with a jet of water, rather than forcing you to rely on dry, irritating toilet paper. It’s more hygienic, it’s more comfortable, and it’s better for your health in many different ways.
Smart bidets take things a step further by providing you with features like temperature controls, pressure controls, and automatic adjustments based on your personal preferences. Combine that with a heated toilet seat and you might have the ultimate bathroom going experience.
Bluetooth Speakers
Certain bathroom experiences can be boring and time-consuming. Others are primed for relaxation and stress relief. Either way, you’ll be glad you have Bluetooth speakers in place. These speakers can connect wirelessly to almost any modern device, giving you immediate access to your favorite playlists, your favorite podcasts, and even audio from whatever streaming media you want to play. Getting ready for work or winding down after a tough day will never be the same.
Smart Scales
With the typical scale, you can easily discern your current weight. But with a smart scale, you’ll get access to much more information. You can track how your weight has changed, evaluate different elements of your health, and in some cases, even calculate your body fat percentage. It’s a dynamic new way to take control of your personal health and monitor your body for expected or unexpected changes.
Touchless Faucets and Soap Dispensers
Touchless fixtures have been popular in public bathrooms for more than a decade, in part because they’re generally more hygienic. But recently, they’ve become incredibly popular for residential bathrooms as well. Touchless technology has become much more reliable and consistent, meaning you’re less likely to frantically wave your hands in front of a faucet that simply doesn’t respond. Between saving small increments of time, improving hygiene, and demonstrating minimal aesthetics, these fixtures could dramatically improve your bathroom.
These additions can bring both convenience and sophistication to your bathroom. You can successfully upgrade your bathroom if you pick fixtures that blend modern technology with sleek design, such as touchless faucets and automated soap dispensers. Not only do these features add a touch of luxury, but they also promote a cleaner, more efficient environment. With thoughtful consideration of your needs and preferences, incorporating these fixtures can enhance your bathroom’s functionality and aesthetics while also being eco-friendly.
Smart Mirrors
Do you want to take things a step further? Consider getting a smart mirror through your bathroom. While you’re brushing your teeth, shaving, or putting on makeup, you can get updates on the weather, the news, traffic, and just about anything else you can imagine. It’s a way of condensing your routine and providing you with more convenient streams of information.
Towel Warmers
Though it’s a small and niche luxury, drying off with a warm towel is leagues better than drying off with a cold one. Towel warmers rely on rudimentary technology internally, but they’ve only recently become popular among average homeowners.
Advanced Lighting
Simple, relatively inexpensive strip lights can give you total control over the atmosphere of your bathroom. Using your smartphone or tablet, you can adjust the color, the brightness, and even flashing or breathing patterns to your liking.
Energy Efficiency (All Around)
Throughout the entire bathroom, we have new options to improve efficiency. Modern toilets use less water, modern lights use less electricity, and with a couple of simple upgrades, you can enjoy powerful pressure from your shower without wasting water in the process.
Self-Cleaning Toilets
Don’t you hate cleaning the toilet? Most people do. That’s why self-cleaning toilets have started to become popular. There are some pros and cons to these fixtures, as they tend to be more expensive, harder to maintain, and not perfectly reliable. But if you can cut down on toilet cleaning even slightly, they might be worth the investment.
The Future of High-Tech Bathrooms
This wave of technology is only the beginning. In the future, we may see toilets with built-in modules that can monitor your health through urinalysis – or showers capable of providing you with a fully immersive entertainment experience.
As long as people are searching for greater bathroom luxuries, there will always be a steady stream of gadgets to appease them.
Even if you consider yourself a luddite, chances are, there are at least a few technologies on this list that potentially appeal to you. Nearly all of us like the idea of upgrading the typical bathroom experience, and thanks to these accessible luxuries, it’s easier than ever to do it.
How Technology Is Changing the Bathroom Experience was last modified: December 20th, 2024 by Alex Sanders
Managed service providers play a crucial role in the ever-evolving IT landscape, ensuring smooth business operations. MSPs offer various services like infrastructure management and cybersecurity, enabling organizations to focus on core objectives without IT complexities.
Automation stands as a crucial ally, empowering MSPs to enhance their efficiency and provide top-tier services with a human touch. By embracing automation, MSPs can simplify their day-to-day operations, reducing the burden of manual tasks and unlocking impressive productivity gains. It’s a game-changer, as automation has the potential to increase productivity by up to 50%, marking a significant shift in the world of IT service management.
This article explores MSP automation, its profound benefits, and how MSPs can optimize workflows, boost customer satisfaction, and drive business growth. Additionally, we highlight the importance of implementing the right MSP automation software to support automation initiatives and achieve long-term success in managed services. Join us as we uncover the transformative potential of MSP automation and discover practical insights to help MSPs thrive in today’s competitive landscape.
Understanding MSP Automation
MSP automation embodies a strategic approach, employing technology and software to refine and enhance the multitude of tasks and processes woven into an MSP’s daily operations. This encompasses a diverse spectrum of activities, spanning routine maintenance and vigilant monitoring to the more intricate realms of incident resolution and meticulous reporting. At its core, the primary goal of automation within MSPs is to reduce the need for extensive manual involvement, mitigate the risk of errors, and ultimately elevate the overall efficiency of operations.
Benefits of MSP Automation
Enhanced Efficiency
Automation equips MSPs to perform routine tasks swiftly and with pinpoint accuracy. This translates into reduced downtime, faster issue resolution, and, ultimately, superior service delivery. For instance, automated patch management ensures that systems are consistently updated with the latest security patches, strengthening theircybersecurity posture.
Cost Savings
By diminishing the need for manual labor, MSPs can significantly lower their operational costs. Automation also optimizes resource allocation, ensuring that technicians are deployed where they are most needed, maximizing human resource utilization while trimming expenses.
Scalability
As businesses grow, their IT requirements evolve. Automation allows MSPs to seamlessly scale their services without the need for proportionate increases in staffing. This scalability is pivotal for accommodating the changing needs of clients without compromising service quality.
Consistency and Compliance
Automation enforces adherence to predefined standards and compliance requirements. This is especially critical in industries with stringent regulatory guidelines, such as healthcare and finance, where consistency and compliance are non-negotiable.
Improved Customer Experience
By automating routine tasks, MSPs can concentrate on providing proactive and strategic services to their clients. This leads to enhanced customer satisfaction as clients experience fewer disruptions and improved system performance, ultimately strengthening client relationships.
Implementing the Right MSP Software
Choosing the right MSP software is a pivotal aspect of realizing the full potential of automation in managed service provider operations. The selection process should be meticulous, considering factors such as scalability, compatibility with existing IT infrastructure, and flexibility. Commonly used automation tools and software for MSPs include:
RMM platforms: These tools enable centralized monitoring and management of client systems, automating routine tasks like system updates and security monitoring.
PSA software: PSA software streamlines operations by automating tasks related to client billing, project management, and ticketing, allowing MSPs to focus on service delivery.
Scripting languages: Scripting languages enable MSPs to automate custom tasks and processes tailored to their clients’ unique requirements.
Workflow automation tools: These tools facilitate the design and automation of complex workflows, ensuring seamless execution of tasks across various systems and applications.
To implement the right MSP software, MSPs should:
Assess their specific needs and the requirements of their clients to choose software that aligns with their goals.
Consider the scalability and flexibility of the software to accommodate future growth and evolving client needs.
Ensure that the software integrates smoothly with existing systems to avoid disruption during implementation.
Prioritize security by choosing software that adheres to industry best practices and includes features like access controls and encryption.
Bottom Line
MSP automation is a game-changer for managed service providers seeking to deliver top-tier IT services efficiently. By automating repetitive tasks and implementing the right MSP software, MSPs can reap numerous benefits, including enhanced efficiency, cost savings, and improved customer satisfaction.
However, successful automation requires careful planning, continuous optimization, and a commitment to staying aligned with evolving client needs. When executed effectively, MSP automation becomes a win-win scenario for both service providers and their clients, propelling businesses forward in the dynamic realm of IT services.
Getting the Most Out of MSP Automation was last modified: September 11th, 2023 by Viktor Zdraveski
Cybersecurity is all about keeping yourself safe online. But unfortunately, many of us are complacent and only take action after an attack has happened.
But did you know it’s easy to become proactive with your online security? All you need to do is address your bad habits and make simple changes that have a big, lasting effect.
In this article, we will share the most common things we’re all guilty of doing online – and how to correct them.
The Surge in Cyberattacks and Common Mistakes to Avoid
Cyber attacks are becoming more common with each passing year. According to research from Check Point, cyberattacks have risen by up to 38% since last year, with an average of 1,168 attacks hitting businesses weekly.
Below are some of the most common mistakes you might be guilty of. By changing your behavior, you could well be saving yourself from a costly cyberattack.
Setting Poor Passwords
Weak passwords are a common thing that hackers love to exploit. These include short passwords that use common words or phrases or use personal information like a nickname, pet, or date of birth.
Unfortunately, cybercriminals are scraping huge amounts of data about our lives and using automated programs to crack these simple passwords.
Don’t worry – improving the strength of your passwords is relatively easy. Consider the following:
Create a password that’s at least 12 characters long.
Use a variety of upper and lowercase letters, symbols, and numbers.
Avoid using the same password for more than one service.
Consider a password manager to store and manage your passwords.
No Antivirus – Or Not Using It Properly
Antivirus is one of the most important software, capable of detecting, quarantining, and removing various viruses. But you need to learn how to use your antivirus effectively.
That means regularly updating the program with the latest protections and learning to scan a file for viruses. You can scan specific folders (like downloads or external hard drives) to ensure any new files on your computer are safe. You should also learn how to schedule antivirus scans and enable them to run once a week.
Not Using a VPN for Secure Browsing
A VPN is one of the best ways of protecting yourself online. It works by disguising your IP address and encrypting your data, stopping any prying eyes from spying on the contents of your screen, even when on a public Wi-Fi network.
If you’re browsing the internet without a VPN, cybercriminals could intercept your online activity. This can include everything from your location and the websites you’re visiting to personal details and personal login information. By using a VPN, you’re effectively adding another layer of protection to your online activity.
Buying From Unverified Websites
Online shopping has taken the world by storm. But as tempting as buying something from a new site might be, you should be cautious. Their low prices or generous promotions might be a disguise to get your personal and banking information.
Investigate the website before purchasing, examining customer reviews and seeing how long the site has been operating. Additionally, check the site’s security and encryption, including if the URL starts with a ‘HTTPS’ (SSL Certificate) and if there’s a padlock icon before the address.
Accepting All Terms and Conditions Without Investigation
We’ve all been guilty of clicking ‘Yes’ on pop-up boxes to make them disappear. But what exactly are we agreeing to? And are we leaving ourselves exposed?
More often than not, the website is asking for consent to use cookies, which are small text files that contain a variety of information like your browsing history, location, and potentially information about you as a person, such as hobbies, interests, and more.
While accepting cookies can help enhance your experience on certain websites, you should be cautious about accepting them all the time. Be careful of cookies from unverified websites and third-party cookies that can track your online activity to serve personalized adverts.
Forgetting to Download and Install Updates
Each day, new cybersecurity threats emerge that aim to exploit old software. Developers regularly release security patches and updates to keep users safe.
You must download the latest security patches to avail yourself of the latest protections to keep safe online. Essential software to update includes your operating system, browser, antivirus, and third-party apps you’ve installed yourself.
Remember that it’s not enough to download them; you must also install them. Sometimes, you might need to restart your PC for the security patch to take effect.
Oversharing on Social Media
One of the most common cyberattacks nowadays is phishing. This is when a hacker impersonates a legitimate business or entity and sends you fraudulent messages, emails, links, or downloads to infect your computer.
Hackers will often scrape personal information from your social media accounts to tailor convincing messages to you. To limit their threat, review all of the privacy settings of your social media accounts. Ensure you’re not divulging too much to the world, and where possible, remove unnecessary information from your accounts.
7 Things You Probably Do Online That Can Leave You Unprotected was last modified: September 11th, 2023 by Jolene Chambers
In Italy, business demands more than just a great idea; it requires a comprehensive grasp of legal, financial, and cultural nuances. Without this understanding, you may find it difficult to navigate the Italian market and attain lasting success.
That’s why in this article, we have mentioned essential considerations that will simplify things for you. So, read thoroughly to gain deeper insights into the crucial aspects of entrepreneurship in Italy.
Business Investment
Starting a business is like setting sail, i.e., you need a clear map for everything. To be more specific, in order to flourish in the Italian business world, understanding investment strategies is crucial. There are two primary ways to start a business. The first is to begin from scratch, which can be time-consuming and risky due to potential unfamiliarity with local rules and regulations.
For instance Italy has a Golden Visa called Investor Visa for Italy, which can be a significant compass point on your financial map. This opens doors to residency for investors who make substantial contributions to the country.
This opportunity allows you invest in someone else’s business. This approach is easier and comes with benefits, such as gaining insights into market preferences and the opportunity to secure a golden investor visa.
However, to avail of all the benefits of an investor visa, consult with a skilled legal lawyer. They can assist in navigating intricate legal requirements and providing a smooth application process. A local lawyer can also help you if you need to obtain Italian citizenship as an investor.
Legal Formalities and Business Structure
In case you decide to start your business in Italy, legal formalities and choosing the proper business structure are fundamental steps. Most small businesses select the Srl (Limited Liability Company) because it’s flexible and provides liability protection. Larger companies often go for S.p.A (Joint Stock Company). The choice significantly impacts taxation, liability, and compliance requirements.
According to the World Bank, starting a business in Italy involves numerous steps. To make this process easier, it’s a good idea to consult legal experts who know Italian regulations well. This ensures your business starts on a solid legal footing.
Market Research and Competition Analysis
To begin, make sure you are well-equipped with insights into your target audience’s preferences. This is crucial because Italian consumers often prioritize locally sourced products. By being aware of this inclination, you can tailor your offerings to cater to their specific tastes and enhance your chances of success in the Italian market.
Additionally, consider your competitors as fellow travelers on this entrepreneurial path. Understanding your competitors’ strengths and weaknesses can guide you to be successful in this vibrant market.
Cultural Awareness and Networking
Cultural awareness and networking are pivotal for business success. Understanding and respecting a target market’s cultural norms, values, and etiquette fosters positive relationships and trust. Building a strong network within the local business community opens doors to opportunities, collaborations, and valuable insights. It also helps bridge cultural gaps and navigate potential challenges.
By embracing cultural awareness, you can establish yourself more effectively, gain a competitive edge, and thrive in diverse markets. In essence, it’s a strategic approach that fosters mutual respect and paves the way for fruitful partnerships.
Last Words
By considering these crucial factors, you can begin your entrepreneurship journey with confidence and launch your business in the heart of Italy successfully.
So, don’t hesitate – save this post, seize the opportunity, and embark on your Italian business journey today.
Things To Know Before Starting A Company In Italy was last modified: August 30th, 2024 by Patrick Cosby
On June 5, thousands of Microsoft 365 software suite users, including Outlook and Teams, faced service outages for over two hours. Later that month, Microsoft announced that the service disruption resulted from a cyberattack. As per Microsoft, there was a surge in traffic against some services due to a DDoS attack, which impacted the availability of the services. So, let’s dive deep into this 2023 6th outage of Microsoft services and see what we know so far about it.
What Happened on June 5?
Microsoft’s flagship office suite faced a serious service disruption on June 5, which included the Outlook email, cloud computing platform, and OneDrive file-sharing apps. Due to this disruption, thousands of users could not access these services. In fact, it was peaking at 18,000 outage reports on the tracker Downdetector immediately after 11 a.m. Eastern time.
Microsoft initially flagged the outage and said it was looking at the issue hindering access to Outlook on the web. Later, it also included OneDrive, SharePoint Online, and Microsoft Teams to the outage.
It took Microsoft around 1-2 hours to resolve the disruption and restore services to normal operation. After the initial disruption, Microsoft also faced more service disruption in the next few days. On June 8, BleepingComputer.com, a news site, reported about the global shutdown of the cloud-based OneDrive file-hosting service. Similarly, on June 9, Microsoft confirmed issues with the Azure portal.
Microsoft didn’t comment on how many users had been affected by disruptions and whether they had a global impact. But security experts say that DDoS attacks are capable of making websites unreachable, which can impact millions of users for companies like Microsoft.
Microsoft Investigation on the Outage
Microsoft initially hesitated to announce that it was a cyberattack and declared it a service disruption. However, Microsoft clarified that it was a DDoS attack on June 16 and dubbed it as Storm-1359.
A DDoS attack involves directing massive internet traffic towards the targeted servers to let them reach their max limit and knock them offline. According to Microsoft’s initial investigation, Storm-1359 had access to a wide range of botnets and tools that empowered attackers to initiate DDoS attacks through multiple cloud services and open proxy infrastructures. Microsoft declared it a layer 7 DDoS attack, which launched several attack traffic, including HTTP(S) flood attack, Cache bypass, and Slowloris.
According to Microsoft, the attackers’ agenda was to cause propaganda and disruption, so they bombard Microsoft servers with so-called botnets of zombie computers worldwide. However, Microsoft mentioned that there was no evidence so far that any customer data was compromised or accessed.
Who Was Behind the Attack?
A shadowy hacktivist group claimed responsibility for DDoS attacks on Microsoft online services. Later, it was confirmed that the “Anonymous Sudan” group was behind the attacks. The group verified its involvement through its Telegram channel.
This January, the Anonymous Sudan group came to the limelight and declared to deploy attacks on any country that opposed Sudan. The group is already involved in many attacks on various government institutions and organizations worldwide, either for stealing data or making them go offline.
Sudan is going through chaos due to a bloody civil war, so it is suspicious that the group is not working from there. There are likely chances that some Russian hacking groups might have ties with the Anonymous Sudan group.
Killnet and other pro-Russian hacking groups have been attacking the websites of the governments and other organizations of Ukraine allies with DDoS attacks. In fact, the groups even managed to bombard U.S. airport sites. So, there is a high possibility that the Anonymous Sudan group is not located in Sudan, as they claim. The group must be working with Killnet or/and pro-Kremlin groups to attack organizations and outspread pro-Russian propaganda.
Series of Outages Faced by Microsoft in the First Half of 2023
Microsoft is facing strong criticism from users due to continuous outages this year. Just in the first six months of 2023, Microsoft faced six major outages. Other than the June outage, the rest of the major outages that occurred are as follows:
On May 9, Microsoft announced that it is investigating the malfunction causing UK users to cannot access some Microsoft 365 services.
On April 24, Microsoft announced that it is investigating the malfunction faced by users who cannot use the search functionality in many Microsoft 365 services, such as Microsoft Teams, SharePoint Online, Outlook on the Web and Desktop, and Exchange Online.
On April 20, Microsoft announced that it is investigating the high CPU utilization of components that handle back-end navigation feature APIs. This issue was causing users to be unable to access Teams and Microsoft 365 web applications.
On February 7, Microsoft experienced a global outage in which users were unable to send, receive, or search emails on Outlook or use Teams. Within a couple of hours of the outage, Microsoft applied mitigation throughout the affected infrastructure, resulting in gradual recovery.
On January 25, a Microsoft network change caused a global outage affecting many services, including OneDrive for Businesses, Outlook, Teams, SharePoint Online, and Microsoft Exchange Online.
Besides the above outages, Microsoft is also continuously experiencing minor outages and malfunctions. Moreover, Russian and Chinese hacking groups continuously seek to target Microsoft services. Recently, Microsoft is again facing criticism, as the Chinese hackers’ group managed to hack email accounts at the Commerce and State departments by exploiting a fundamental gap in Microsoft’s cloud.
Wrapping Up
2023 is not going in favor of Microsoft, as it is experiencing continuous outages and its vulnerabilities have made it a prime target for Russian and Chinese hacking groups. The June 5th outage due to the DDoS attack reflects the activeness of attackers and the negligence of Microsoft. Besides that, the increasing number of Microsoft’s global outages is also a concern. Overall, it does not seem that Microsoft won’t make it to the news in the remaining months of 2023, as new outages may pop up again. So, let’s see how this year ends for Microsoft.
Microsoft Services Down Again for the 6th Time This Year: The Recent Outlook and OneDrive Outages Caused by DDoS Attacks was last modified: September 7th, 2023 by Hamza Razzaq
In today’s fast-paced and ever-evolving work environment, the concept of a traditional office space is changing rapidly. With remote work becoming the new norm, teams are often spread across different locations and time zones. While this flexibility brings many advantages, it can also pose challenges when it comes to fostering teamwork and collaboration. Virtual team building activities have emerged as a solution to bridge this gap and enhance team collaborations in the digital age.
Introduction
The way we work has transformed, and so have the dynamics of team collaboration. With geographically dispersed teams becoming increasingly common, virtual team building activities have gained prominence as a means to strengthen team bonds and foster a sense of unity among remote team members.
The Importance of Team Collaboration
Effective teamwork and collaboration are crucial for the success of any organisation. When team members work together seamlessly, they can achieve goals more efficiently and tackle complex challenges with ease. However, in virtual environments, achieving this level of collaboration can be challenging.
Challenges of Virtual Teams
Virtual teams face unique challenges such as communication barriers, time zone differences, and feelings of isolation among team members. These challenges can hinder effective collaboration and result in decreased productivity.
Benefits of Virtual Team Building Activities
Virtual team building activities offer a range of benefits. They help build trust among team members, improve communication skills, enhance problem-solving abilities, and boost morale. Through holiday party template video conferences, create opportunities for team members to get to know each other on a personal level, even when they are miles apart.
Types of Virtual Team Building Activities
Virtual team-building activities come in various forms. They can be synchronous, where team members participate simultaneously, or asynchronous, allowing participants to engage at their own convenience. Some common types include icebreakers, team challenges, virtual happy hours, and online games.
Examples of Virtual Team Building Activities
Virtual Scavenger Hunt: Team members search their homes for specific items and share their findings through video conferencing, promoting interaction and fun.
Online Trivia: Host and create a trivia quiz on industry-related topics, fostering knowledge sharing and healthy competition.
Virtual Escape Room: Teams work together to solve puzzles and escape the virtual room, requiring collaboration and problem-solving skills.
Planning and Implementing Virtual Team Building Activities
To ensure the success of virtual team building activities, careful planning is essential. Define clear objectives, choose activities that align with your team’s goals, and schedule them at a convenient time for all team members. Provide clear instructions and ensure everyone has the necessary tools and technology.
Measuring the Impact
Assess the impact of virtual team building activities by gathering feedback from participants. Measure improvements in team communication, productivity, and overall morale. Use these insights to refine future activities.
Conclusion
Virtual team building activities are not just about having fun; they are a strategic investment in enhancing team collaborations in a virtual workspace. By fostering trust, improving communication, and boosting morale, organisations can unlock the full potential of their remote teams.
Virtual Team Building Activities to Boost Team Collaborations was last modified: March 27th, 2024 by Julia Kesprov
If you are buying a gift for someone with the latest Nintendo console but know little about gaming, you will need some help. Alternatively, it might be the case that you used to be a gamer yourself, but the last game you played was Populus for the Mega drive, so your knowledge is out of date.
With all the games on the market, it can be hard to know what to get. However, this article will discuss two of the newest releases for the Nintendo Switch and a relaxing fan favorite so you can have some ideas on what to buy for the gamer in your life.
A Gift Card
While countless games are available on the market, and new releases are being announced all the time, it can be hard to know what someone has already bought for themselves, especially if they are an avid gamer. However, a Nintendo gift card from OffGamers could be the answer, as they can browse the Nintendo e-shop at their leisure and download something new straight to their console.
1. The Legend of Zelda: Tears of the Kingdom
Tears of the Kingdom is the newest release in the Legend of Zelda franchise, and fans are loving it. Take on the role of Link as he travels through the kingdom of Hyrule, enlisting the help of his companions in each region to save the kingdom and uncover the mystery of what has happened to Princess Zelda.
This game is filled with unique puzzles and fascinating quests that will keep a player engaged and entertained for hours. Whether it is the first game in the Legends of Zelda franchise that they’re picking up or they’ve played through them all, they’ll be sure to love this one as well.
2. Pikmin 4
Pikmin 4 is the latest puzzle game in the Pikmin series. In this game, the player is part of a rescue mission on a strange new planet and encounters strange plant-like Pikmin creatures that can be plucked and controlled. Pikmin all have different abilities based on their colors. With the help of Otachi, the lost dog, the player has to rescue the rest of the castaways and repair the spaceship.
3. Animal Crossing: New Horizons
Animal Crossing: New Horizons is a relaxing roleplaying game where the player finds themselves on a deserted island they decide to call their own. While they are here, the player can build the island up however they like, invite new neighbors to live on the island, and spend time fishing, gardening, or even catching bugs. With seasonal events throughout the year, there is always something to do.
Conclusion
With two of the most anticipated releases of the year and a firm fan-favorite, you can’t go far wrong with your choice in game selection, especially if you know they haven’t bought anything for a while. However, if you’re not certain, you can always buy a gift card and let them treat themselves to whatever game they want from the Nintendo e-shop.
Top Games to Buy a Nintendo Switch Owner as a Gift was last modified: September 8th, 2023 by Quentin Lawerence
We are in an age where AI is cranking out content faster than you can say “Blade Runner”, promising businesses a brave new world of efficient and on-point messaging. But while AI generated content has its merits, the jury is still out on whether robots can really replace the nuance and creativity of humans.
Sure, AI can write, but can it feel? The authenticity, the raw emotion, the individual flair that a human writer brings to the table is irreplaceable. Businesses gunning for a personal connection with their customers might find themselves swimming in a sea of sameness, with AI-generated content that sounds more generic bot than brand ambassador.
Copying homework is not just a problem for students. AI, despite its prowess, isn’t above accidentally nicking someone else’s work. And let’s be real: a lawsuit for copyright infringement isn’t the kind of publicity any business is chasing.
Want an article on climate change? AI’s got you. Want one that understands the heartache, struggle, and grassroots activism behind it? Maybe not. When businesses spout content that feels out of touch, it’s a fast track to “cancel town” for ignoring the cultural nuances of their clientele.
Testing AI Detector websites with Standardized Pricing per 1,000 words
We’ve tested the top AI Content detectors so you don’t have to. Keep a sharp eye on the pricing because you will quickly rack up a bill for these tools. Some are way more effective than others. Our tests were made with the identical article, so you can see how the results will work.
The clear winner of our test is Easy AI Checker. With an integrated plagiarism check, speed, a fix system, and a generous 6,000 word per day limit, this website will be an affordable and useful tool.
In order to standardize pricing, we assume that the average word is 8 characters.
1. AI Content Detector (copyleaks.com)
Long the industry leader for plagiarism checking, their AI detector overall does better than any other free tool. Copyleaks offers the highest quality AI detector and plagiarism checker.
You can freely test it. We never ran into a daily limitation, although there is supposed to be one.
The main complaint is the output screen size. If you test a longer article, the screen only shows a snippet. If you are screen-shotting it to send it as proof to your instructor, only about 10 lines of your text will show in the detector.
When we entered our standard text which was AI generated, they accurately detected it. The readout is very simple and does not show any nuance. The formatting of our text was not retained.
While we were writing this article, Copyleaks changed their interface an it looks like they require an account just to do a basic check. A free account is 10 Pages with a note that a page is 250 words. The interface is very complex, requiring you to select multiple options. You cannot scan for AI without also doing a plagiarism check. For our test it took 2 minutes to scan 200 words.
Their tool did detect AI generated content, missed some items that were AI generated. Overall this is an expensive and cumbersome tool that forces you into a large set of options for a simple task.
Features:
Chrome Extension
Plagiarism Checker
AI Grader
Customizable API
Pricing:
Account is required to test, gives 6250 words forever
$11 per month for 25000 words ($0.44 per 1000 words) places this among the more expensive ones we tested.
2. AI Content Detector (writer.com)
Writer’s AI Content Detector is minimal, with no document upload or options to maintain formatting. A simple text box and a URL option is all that Write’s AI checker offers. Using the same test article which was 100% AI generated Writers’ checker only found about half of it to be generated. Keep looking if you want a Checker with decent features and a better detection rate. The trial is limited to about 150 words which is too short to really test it.
Pricing:
200 words Free
15,000 words – $18 per month ($1.20 per 1,000 words).
3. Scribbr AI Detector
Scribbr is another widely used AI content detector, which can detect content written using different AI models, including GPT4, Gemini, Copilot, etc. The tool is completely free and allows users to scan text an unlimited number of times. It uses advanced AI algorithms to detect patterns that make a text look AI-written and highlight the suspected part.
You can check a maximum of 500 words at once, but there is no restriction on the number of times you can run the check. Although no tool can be 100% accurate, Scribbr is among the most accurate AI detectors.
Pricing: Scribbr’s AI content detector is 100% free. There are no charges applicable for scanning text and detecting AI content in it.
AI Detector Pro is a combination of an AI Detection and Writing platform.
Simple detection and humanization platforms ignore a key element of AI content: that AI writing sounds robotic to the human ear. Whether or not you pass detection, your writing may not pass muster when read by a human, and you may still be accused of cheating, or passed over for a contract. This is why AI Detector Pro added editing features to their advanced detection technology, so you content creators make their writing sound more human whilesimultaneously checking whether they passed other detection programs. Their features include AI Detection, Google Sheets & Word Plugins, an AI Tone Mapper, Auto Re-write, AI Dictionary, and AI Phraseology. While you can view every feature in their 3 Free reports, you must upgrade to a Paid Plan to use their advanced features. Learn more at aidetector.pro.
Easy AI Checker offers several unique features that made it our favorite. The AI check is lightning fast, free and does not require a login or captcha. The integrated plagiarism check worked when we tried it. It is one of the few tools that took URL input, and the only tool with PDF output. There is even a remarkably effective AIFixingtool to fix the AI detection of your text.
Formatting of entered text is maintained and it correctly and totally identified a fully AI generated article. With Reasonable Pricing and Advanced Features Easy AI Checker is one of the top choices for Checking and Correcting AI content.
Features:
The only tool that can check Plagiarism at the same time as AI
The only tool that produces a PDF report
URL entry, Document entry
Integrated AI Fixer (humanizer) that clears the AI patterns.
Pricing:
6,000 Words per day with login.
20,000 Additional Words: 12$
100,000 Additional Words: 12$ Monthly ($0.12 per 1,000 words)
1,000000 Additional Words: 100$ Monthly ($0.10 per 1,000 words)
5. Free AI Detector (scribbr.com)
Scribbr’s AI Content Detector is also very minimal, it has no document upload, URL entry, or options to maintain formatting. A simple text box is all that is offered by Scribbr’s AI Detector. Using the same test article which was 100% AI generated Scribbr’s Detector only found about 2/3 of the article to be AI generated. Keep looking if you want a Detector with any features and a better detection rate. It is fully free but very limited to 500 Words at a time, so a normal article will take at least two tests.
In our testing, Scribber was the most minimal and by far the most expensive solution.
Features:
Plagiarism Checker (with account)
Paraphrasing Tool
Pricing:
500 Words: Free
$19.95 for 7500 words ($2.66 per 1,000 words)
6. Quillbot
QuillBot’s AI Detector tool is a free tool designed to identify AI-generated content from platforms like ChatGPT, Gemini, and Claude. It distinguishes between text created entirely by AI and text refined using assistive tools such as paraphrasers or grammar checkers, aiming to reduce false positives and cultural biases. The detector provides detailed analyses, highlighting specific portions of text that appear AI-generated, and delivers results quickly.
7. GPTZero
GTPZ offers a decent AI Text Checker. While it did properly detect some AI generated content from the sample document their UI only offered a “Likely to be written by an AI” result. It seems their more advanced features like highlighting the text that was detected as AI and a batch upload option are locked behind their Premium Account
The Formatting of the uploaded article used for checking was decently maintained. GTPZero has some nice features, but there most are locked behind a premium account.
Features:
Batch Upload (Premium Account)
Detailed info on what was detected as AI (Premium Account)
Chrome Extension
API Access
Pricing:
1500 words Free
1,000,000 words – $9.95 per month ($0.01 per 1,000 words)
8. Originality.AI
Billed as the Most Accurate detector, Originality AI also was the most difficult for us to test. You cannot test without a login. Creating a login took us three days and an email to tech support. Their Chrome add-in did not work for us. The Chrome add-in requires email and password for every useand does not auto-fill it.
No free trial. The cost is not bad, about $0.30 for 1000 words.
To be fair – they claim to be more accurate.
9. AI Detector for ChatGPT (Content at Scale)
The folks at Content at Scale are focused on another task – producing AI-generated content. But they provide a free AI Checker that is pretty decent. It will check up to 25,000 words. It is not the fastest that we checked. But it is the only one that is completely free.
10. Crossplag
This tool requires a login to be used. However, checking is free. You can check up to 3,000 words at a time.
A simple AI checker with no plagiarism check. ZeroGPT has a very generous word allowance of 15,000 words per day (about 20 articles).
12. Sapling Content AI Detector –
For sheer confusion, the pricing of Sapling cannot be beat. AI detection appears to be on the “Pro” plan for $25 per month, and the API cost resolves to about $0.25 per 1000 words.
13. Smodin –
The last tool we tried was Smodin, Free AI content dector which correctly identified our text as AI written. Smodin says they work in 24 languages. Their 5000-character limit, and captcha requirement mean this free tool will cost you more time than needed. But hey, maybe you like to fill in captcha’s all day so this may be a good tool for you.
Conclusion
AI-generated content may seem innovative for businesses to engage with their customers, but it comes with many challenges. While AI can speed up the content creation process and make it more efficient, it can also be detrimental to a business’s brand reputation and voice. Thus, businesses must think carefully before embracing AI-generated content, considering its advantages and drawbacks, before using it in their engagement strategies.
The Best AI Content Detectors with Price Comparison was last modified: January 8th, 2025 by Kelly Maryland
Are you frustrated with managing and monitoring your network? Are you tired of manually updating configurations, removing security threats, and troubleshooting issues? Automating your network management can provide numerous benefits – from higher efficiency to more reliable performance. In this blog post, we’ll discuss why automation is the way to go when it comes to taking control of your network. We’ll talk about some advantages and drawbacks associated with automating various aspects of network management as well as how it could help save time and money in the long run. So stick around until the end for an informed look at what kind of automated solutions are available for networks today!
What it Is and How It Works
Network automation has become increasingly necessary. Simply put, it is the process of automating the configuration, management, and operation of computer networks through software tools and systems. This helps eliminate manual errors and increases operational efficiency.
The concept of network automation can seem daunting, especially for those unfamiliar with programming languages. However, with the help of user-friendly interfaces and intuitive workflows, network automation has become much more accessible. It involves several components like APIs, scripting, and software development kits, all of which work together to automate network management tasks. Overall, network automation is a critical component of modern network infrastructures that can help organizations better manage and secure their networks while saving valuable time and resources.
Benefits of Automating Network Management
Automation brings an array of benefits to network management. First and foremost, it eliminates the need for manual processes, which are often time-consuming and prone to human error. By automating these tasks, you can streamline your operations and reduce the chances of errors occurring.
Automation also boosts efficiency. With automated processes, tasks that used to take hours can now be completed in minutes. This improved efficiency can lead to significant cost savings, as less time and manpower are needed for network management.
Moreover, automation can enhance network security. Automated systems can quickly identify and address potential security threats, providing an extra layer of protection for your network.
Improved Efficiency
In a manually managed network, routine tasks such as configuring network devices, managing IP addresses, provisioning, and troubleshooting can consume a significant amount of time. These tasks are not only time-intensive but also require a high level of precision to avoid errors that could destabilize the network. Automation streamlines these routine tasks by executing them rapidly and accurately, thereby increasing efficiency significantly.
Network automation tools can execute repetitive tasks without requiring manual intervention. They can perform tasks that used to take hours to complete in a much shorter time, often within minutes. These tasks include, but are not limited to, deploying configuration changes, diagnosing network issues, and managing network traffic. You can use a recruitment automation system to streamline repetitive processes such as recruitment.
Enhanced Reliability
One of the most significant ways in which network automation enhances the reliability of your network is by reducing the potential for human error. Even the most skilled network administrator can make mistakes, especially when working on complex tasks or under pressure. Automation negates this risk, as the chances of error are reduced when tasks are performed by software configured to follow exact procedures.
Additionally, network automation tools can provide real-time updates and alerts on the network’s status, allowing for immediate identification and rectification of potential issues before they escalate into serious problems. These tools also create a consistent record of all executed tasks, which can be used for future analysis and troubleshooting.
The implementation of automation in network management not only makes the network more stable but also significantly enhances its resilience, thus ensuring smoother and more reliable operations.
Challenges with Automating Network Management
While network automation brings significant benefits, it’s not without its challenges. One of the primary concerns with automating network management is the initial setup. Transitioning from manual to automated processes requires a robust strategy, technical expertise, and significant time and resources. This could be a daunting task, especially for small and medium-sized businesses with limited IT resources.
Network automation often involves the use of complex software tools and scripts, necessitating a certain level of technical knowledge. Training staff to use these tools effectively can be a steep learning curve, leading to resistance and slow adoption rates.
Another challenge lies in ensuring compatibility and integration with existing systems and tools. Not all network devices or systems may be compatible with automation tools, leading to potential gaps in network management.
Finally, while automation can significantly reduce human error, it isn’t foolproof. Misconfigurations or bugs within the automation software can lead to unexpected network issues. This underscores the importance of thorough testing and monitoring when implementing network automation.
In conclusion, while automating network management comes with its own set of challenges, the potential benefits far outweigh any potential risks. Automation helps organizations reduce costs, improve efficiency, and enhance security all at once – making it an invaluable tool for modern-day networks. As automation becomes increasingly accessible, more and more businesses are taking advantage of this technology to optimize their networks and maximize their operational efficiency.
Automating Your Network Management: What Are the Benefits? was last modified: October 10th, 2023 by Charlene Brown
